|
|
|
  |


















|
|
Common Construction
Lien Issues Faced by Community Associations
|
September 2003
1.
What is a construction lien?
A
construction lien, also known under the Michigan
Construction Lien Act, § 570.1101 et seq., as a
"Claim of Lien," is a claim against real property
for money due as a result of providing labor and
materials to an improvement of property. Any
contractor, subcontractor, laborer, or supplier who
supplies labor or materials to an improvement is
entitled to claim a construction lien.
2. What is a Notice of
Commencement?
A
Notice of Commencement is a notice to the world that
the association has contracted for an improvement
and work is about to begin. It is the association's
job to prepare this document and record it with the
Register of Deeds at the commencement of the
project, before actual work begins. The association
must be stated as the "owner" of the property on the
Notice of Commencement.
3.
What is a Sworn Statement?
A sworn statement
is a list made under oath of every subcontractor,
laborer or supplier with whom the person issuing the
statement has contracted relative to the
improvement, along with a description of the type of
improvement furnished, the amount of the contract,
the amount paid and the amount owing. MCL §
570.1110. A contractor, subcontractor or supplier
must provide a sworn statement to the association at
the time payment is due or at the request of the
association. MCL § 570.1110. The association does
not have to pay a contractor, subcontractor or
laborer until the association receives a sworn
statement from the contractor, subcontractor or
laborer seeking payment. § 570.1110(8)-(9).
4.
If a contractor is hired to perform work on
condominium units and/or common elements, can the
contractor file a claim of lien on all of the units
in the condominium?
In
general, a construction lien for work
performed on either a condominium unit or a limited
common element may attach only to the unit upon
which the work was performed or to which the limited
common element is appurtenant. MCL § 559.232(a).
However, a construction lien for work authorized
by the association of co-owners may attach to
each condominium unit in the project, but only to
the extent that the co-owner of the unit is required
to contribute to the expenses of administration as
provided by the condominium documents. MCL §
559.232(c). Thus, if the association contracts for
and specifically authorizes the work, each unit in
the condominium is subject to a claim of lien for
the work performed, but such liability is capped for
each co-owner by the co-owner's respective
percentage of value (the co-owner's percentage of
value as set forth in the condominium's Master deed
is what determines a co-owner's share of the
administrative expenses in most condominium
projects).
A
lien may not attach to a condominium unit for work
performed on common elements if such work was not
contracted by the developer, residential builder,
principal contractor or by the association of
co-owners. MCL § 559.232(d).
|
DISCLAIMER
Alexander,
Zelmanski, Danner & Fioritto, PLLC
Law Firm and its areas of
practice.
This website is not intended to be a
source of legal advice.
Results obtained depend on the facts
of each case.
Similar results may not be obtained
in your case.
Visitors to this website should not
act upon any information contained
in this website and without first
seeking the advice of legal counsel
licensed in their state. We do not
guarantee or warrant the information
contained in this website.
No action related to transmission,
reading, or submission of
information by, from, or to this
website, or to the law firm of
Alexander, Zelmanski, Danner &
Fioritto, PLLC, via this website
will create a contract for
representation by the law firm of
Alexander, Zelmanski, Danner &
Fioritto, PLLC. A contract of
representation with the law firm of
Alexander, Zelmanski, Danner &
Fioritto, PLLC, can only be created
after consultation with our
attorneys, and your signature on our
standard contract.
Alexander, Zelmanski, Danner &
Fioritto, PLLC, attorneys make every
effort to respond to email inquiries
or case information submissions as
promptly as possible. However, due
to depositions, court appearances,
trial calls, meetings, and other
absences from the office, we cannot
guarantee that they will always be
able to timely respond to your
questions. If you have a time
sensitive inquiry, please call us at
1-734-459-0062.
We encourage the use of e-mail by
our existing clients and potential
clients. However, the sending of
e-mail does not create an
attorney-client relationship. In the
absence of an attorney-client
relationship, e-mail messages are
not treated as confidential by our
firm. Non-clients are cautioned
against sending initial e-mails that
go beyond general inquiries about
our firm and the services we
provide. No one should send us
confidential information by e-mail
unless authorized by one of our
attorneys. To avoid computer
viruses, attachments to email
received in our office will not be
opened and will be deleted if the
source is not recognized.
|
|
|
| |
|